{"id":3029,"date":"2023-05-15T14:12:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T06:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/?p=3029"},"modified":"2023-05-15T14:12:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T06:12:38","slug":"linux-locate%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e7%9a%84%e8%a9%b3%e7%b4%b0%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/archives\/3029","title":{"rendered":"Linux locate\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0clocate\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u65bc\u67e5\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 find \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0clocate \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u786c\u789f\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728 \/var\/lib\/slocate \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u9019\u8b93 locate \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9060\u8d85\u904e find \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0clocate\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u70ba\uff1alocate [-d ][&#8211;help][&#8211;version][\u8303\u672c\u6837\u5f0f&#8230;]\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f38\u5165 &#8220;locate your_file_name&#8221; \u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>locate\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>-b, &#8211;basename\uff1a\u50c5\u5339\u914d\u8def\u5f91\u540d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-c, &#8211;count\uff1a\u53ea\u8f38\u51fa\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-d, &#8211;database DBPATH\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 DBPATH \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab \/var\/lib\/mlocate\/mlocate.db\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-e, &#8211;existing\uff1a\u50c5\u8f38\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-1\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6b0a\u9650\u7121\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-0, &#8211;null\uff1a\u5728\u8f38\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709 NUL \u7684\u7368\u7acb\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-S, &#8211;statistics\uff1a\u4e0d\u641c\u7d22\u689d\u76ee\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u6bcf\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-q, &#8211;quiet\uff1a\u5b89\u975c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u986f\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c3\u6578\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u6578\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u5ffd\u7565\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u67e5\u627e passwd \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1alocate passwd\u3002\u8981\u641c\u7d22 \/etc \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 sh \u958b\u982d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165 locate \/etc\/sh\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u641c\u7d22\u7576\u524d\u7528\u6236\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 r \u958b\u982d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165 locate -i ~\/r\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>locate \u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u81ea\u52d5\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 &#8220;updatedb&#8221; \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9810\u8a2d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cupdatedb \u6bcf\u5929\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0clocate \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4f86\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u641c\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 find \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0clocate \u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684 locate \u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u662f Linux \u65b0\u624b\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 locate \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7576\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8a66\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528 locate \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d locate \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u8a72\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u4e86\u89e3\u5230 locate \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u53c3\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[752],"tags":[694,994,996,995,993],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hsin-life.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-photo-326508-1.jpeg?fit=1880%2C1253&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3029"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3029"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3032,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3029\/revisions\/3032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}