{"id":3084,"date":"2023-05-18T07:50:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T23:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/?p=3084"},"modified":"2023-05-18T07:50:26","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T23:50:26","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9awhereis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/archives\/3084","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff1awhereis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Linux\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662fwhereis\u3002whereis\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u59cb\u4ee3\u78bc\u3001\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0cwhereis\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u67e5\u627e\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u548cman\u624b\u518a\u9801\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5247\u9700\u4f7f\u7528locate\u547d\u4ee4\u3002whereis\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u70ba\uff1awhereis [-bfmsu][-B <\u76ee\u9304>…][-M <\u76ee\u9304>…][-S <\u76ee\u9304>…][\u6587\u4ef6…]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u770bwhereis\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u53c3\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. -b \u53c3\u6578\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u67e5\u627e\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. -B<\u76ee\u9304> \u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. -f \u53c3\u6578\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u524d\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. -m \u53c3\u6578\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u67e5\u627e\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. -M<\u76ee\u9304> \u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. -s \u53c3\u6578\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u67e5\u627e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. -S<\u76ee\u9304> \u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. -u \u53c3\u6578\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u67e5\u627e\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f86\u7406\u89e3whereis\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u627e”bash”\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u8f38\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    $ whereis bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a bash:\/bin\/bash\/etc\/bash.bashrc\/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/bash.1.gz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u3001bash\u8def\u5f91\u3001bash\u7684man\u624b\u518a\u9801\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u8a62\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5e6b\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ whereis -b bash $ whereis -m bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u5c07\u55ae\u7368\u986f\u793abash\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cbash\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    $ whereis -b bash bash: \/bin\/bash \/etc\/bash.bashrc \/usr\/share\/bash<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230bash\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    $ whereis -m bash bash: \/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/bash.1.gz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e86bash\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005man\u624b\u518a\u9801\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019whereis\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u5834\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u638c\u63e1whereis\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\u66f4\u52a0\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u672c\u6587\u70ba\u60a8\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cbLinux\u4e2d\u7684whereis\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u719f\u7df4\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u53caman\u624b\u518a\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[752],"tags":[694,1024,1026,1025,1027,1028],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hsin-life.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pexels-photo-2528118-4.jpeg?fit=869%2C1300&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3084"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3084"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3087,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3084\/revisions\/3087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hsin-life.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}